Turkish | English | Examples, supplements, and explanations |
| S (~36 entries) | | |
| -s- | A Buffer Letter -- used for indirect 'possession' involving pronouns and with compound nouns. | |
| saat | - an hour
- time of day
- clock, watch, timepiece
| - Bir saatte altmış dakika var. There are 60 minutes in an hour.
- Saat kaç? What time is it?
- Saat kaçta? Saat beşte. At what time? At five o'clock.
- bir saat evvel, as soon as possible
|
| saç | hair | |
| saçma | nonsense, absurd, absurd remark |
Saçmalama! Don't talk nonsense!
- saçma sapan konuşmak, to talk nonsense
- saçmak, to scatter
- saçma, scattering [verbal noun]
|
| sabah | morning | Sabahleyin erken kalkar mısınız? Do you get up early in the morning? |
| sadece | only | |
| sağ | - alive, living, heathy
- right, on the right
- sound, strong, solid
- safe, reliable
| - sağlık, health
- Sağlık olsun. Good health is more important than anything else.
[lit.: Let there be health.]
- Sağa bak! Eyes right!
- Sağ ol.
[Sağ olun/olunuz.] Thank you.
Used among friends or good acquaintances -- it's the more informal (though frequently used) way to say 'thank you'.
- sağduyu, common sense
- Sağduyu kullan! Use common sense!
- sağlama, providing, ensuring
- sağlamak, to provide, to ensure
|
| saklamak | to hide, to conceal | |
| sanmak | to think, believe | |
| sarı | yellow |
- sarı çizmeli Mehmet Ağa, an unknown person, just anybody, a nobody
- sarımsı, sarımtırak, yellowish
|
| satmak | sell | satın almak, to buy |
| savaş | war | |
| saygı | respect | - Saygılarımla, Very Truly Yours [a letter sign off]
- saymak, to count, to respect;
- Kağıtlarınızı sayın. Count your cards.
- Öğretmenini say! Respect your teacher!
- Tam zamanındayım! I'm on time! Pek sayılmaz. Not quite [on time].
|
| -se, -sa
| if Also see eğer. As well as ise. | İşin yolunda giderse padişahın kızını bile alırsın. If you just get going you can even marry the Sultan's daughter. |
| sebze | vegetable | |
| seçme, seçiş | choosing, selecting, choice | seçmek, to choose, to elect |
| sen [seni, sana] | you | |
| sene | year | |
| serbest | free, open, unobstructed | |
| serin | cool | Kasım ayı serindir. November is a cool month. |
| sert | hard, tough | |
| ses | sound, noise, voice | ses getirmek, to publicize |
| sevmek | to love | Seni seviyorum, I love you.
sevgi, love |
| seyretmek | to view (television, for example) | |
| sıcak | hot | Temmuz ayı sıcaktır. The month of July is hot. |
| silah | weapon | silahlar, weaponry nükleer silahlar, nuclear weapons |
| -sin, -sın, -sun, -sün, -siniz, -sınız, -sunuz, -sünüz | Suffixes meaning "You are"... | Yorgunsun. You're tired.
Yorgunsunuz. You're tired. [plural or formal] |
| siyasa | politics | siyasi, political, politician
siyasal, political
siyaset, politics |
| siz | you (plural or formal) | |
| -siz/-sız/-süz/-suz | a suffix meaning 'without' | acısız, painless (without pain)
alkolsüz, non-alcoholic (without alcohol)
benzersiz, unique (without similarity)
duygusuz, unfeeling, insensitive (without feeling) |
| soğuk | cold | Şubat ayı soğuktur. The month of February is cold. |
| sokak | street | |
| sokmak | to insert in, to let in, [for an insect or snake] to bite | |
| sol | left | |
| son | end, conclusion | - Sokağın sonunda bir lokanta var. There's a restaurant at the end of the street.
- son defa, the last time
- son derece, extremely
- son söz, the last word
- sonsuz, endless, eternal
- sonsuza dek/değin, eternally
- sonsuza kadar, forever
- (-den) sonra, after; İşten sonra eve gidiyorum. I'm going home after work.
- sonrası, past
- sonunda, finally, in the end, at the end
|
| soru | question | - soru sormak, to ask; Yargıca bir soru sor. Ask the judge a question.
- sorun, problem
- sorumlu, responsible for
- sorumluluk, responsibility
|
| soymak | - to peel
- to undress
- to rob
| Koşun, hırsız bakkalı soymuş. Run get him, a thief is robbing the grocer. (Only on CD)
|
| söz | promise or remark, word | söz vermek, to promise |
| söylemek | to say, tell, speak, sing | şarkı söylemek, to sing a song |
| su | water | su gibi, just wonderful, really nice |
| sürmek | to drive, to go on, to take time | - Ahmed her hafta İzmire kamyon sürer. Ahmed drives a truck to Izmir every week.
- sürücü, driver
(e.g., automobile driver or software driver) - sürekli, continual, continuous
- sürekli olarak, continually, continuously
- sürüklenmek, to be dragged, to drag on
|
| susamak | to get or be thirsty | Susadım. I'm thirsty. |
| süt | milk
| süt annesi a wet nurse |